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In contrast to seed mass, leaf‐economics variability was reduced under P shortage. Nutrient limitation (large N:P, C:N ratios) promoted species with conservative strategies, that is, investment in durable plant structures rather than fast growth, fewer seed, and delayed flowering onset. Impacts of nutrient stoichiometry on trait syndromes varied. Fertilization and mowing decreased seed number/mass variability, indicating competition‐related effects. Grazing was clearly associated with nutrient retention strategies, that is, investing in durable structures and production of fewer, less variable seed. Grazing affected all analyzed trait groups fertilization and mowing only impacted generative traits. Land use and nutrient stoichiometry accounted for larger proportions of model variance of CWM and Rao's Q than species richness and productivity. Here, we assessed the impacts of management intensity (fertilization, mowing, grazing), nutrient stoichiometry (C, N, P, K), and vegetation composition on community‐weighted means ( CWMs) and functional diversity (Rao's Q) from seven plant traits in 150 grasslands in three regions in Germany, using data of 6 years.
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Although studies have consi‐dered of either anthropogenic management or nutrient availability on functional traits in temperate grasslands, studies combining effects of both drivers are scarce. Analysis of functional patterns in plant communities provides mechanistic insight into biodiversity alterations due to anthropogenic activity.
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They allow the detection of directional changes in community dynamics and ecosystemic processes, being an additional tool to assess biodiversity than species richness. Plant functional traits reflect individual and community ecological strategies.